← Ideas · Field note 004
Ready or not.
This week a practitioner and I talked through a new onboarding program: a fresh intake of new hires, and business partners who wanted every minute of it face to face.
Request#004
- For
- New hires
- Need
- An onboarding program
- Format
- Face to face. All of it.
- Why
- Social learning, peer learning, coming on the journey together
The conversation · roughly how it went
How do you decide what goes in?
Past experience, mostly.
What did past programs look like?
Classroom. Lots of slides. Group discussions. A buddy at the end.
Did they work?
People enjoyed them.
People enjoyed it. Nobody could say if they were ready.
The stakeholder has a point
Keep the people. Change what the room is for.
Social learning is real. New starters need people around them, a network and the feeling of coming through it together. All of that is worth keeping.
The question is what the time in the room gets used for. Days of slides fill it with the one thing a room does worst: information people will forget before they need it.
Start with ready
Define ready before you design anything.
Agree with the business what good looks like at each checkpoint. Then design backwards from day 90.
- Week 2
Finds their way around the core systems with support. Knows who to ask. Has watched the core tasks done well.
- Day 30
Does routine tasks with support. Uses job aids with confidence. Has rehearsed the key conversations.
- Day 60
Does the core tasks on their own, with spot checks. Handles common conversations. Knows when to escalate.
- Day 90
Independent on the critical tasks. Handles the harder conversations. Adds to the team.
Now "job ready" is something a manager can see.
Six kinds of learning
Each one has its own best home.
An onboarding program holds six different kinds of learning. Treat them all the same, and you end up with slides.
- 01
Systems and tools
Learned in the system itself. A sandbox first, then live with support.
- 02
Processes and rules
Practise the frequent ones on real cases. Keep the rare ones in a job aid.
- 03
Knowledge and context
Short pre-work, deepened on the job.
- 04
Core tasks of the role
Watch it, do it with support, do it with feedback, then do it alone.
- 05
Human skills
The conversations the role depends on: discovery, pushing back, hard news, asking for help. Rehearse with feedback, then do it for real and debrief.
- 06
Belonging and network
The cohort, a buddy and time with people doing the job.
When to let them look it up
Keep it in a job aid
When it's rare, has many steps, changes often, and leaves time to check.
Practise it until it's automatic
When it's frequent, time-pressured, high-stakes, or happens mid-conversation.
The readiness map
Every cell is a decision.
None of them says "because we did it last time."
An illustrative map. Every role will fill it differently.
Flip the room
Use the room for what only a room can do.
- Rehearse the human skills
- Practise core tasks on realistic cases
- Run the simulations
- Debrief real work: "bring your week"
- Build the cohort
In the roomOn the job, with a buddy and manager
They really do come on the journey together. All 90 days of it.
Make the job the teacher
The job teaches best when it's structured.
Learning on the job is the most powerful part of onboarding. Give it a shape, and give the buddy and the manager a defined role from day one.
- 01Watch
- 02Do it with support
- 03Do it with feedback
- 04Do it alone
Measure ready
At every checkpoint, look at the work.
Tasks signed off
By the manager, against the checkpoint.
Quality of the work
Errors, rework, client feedback.
Time to independent
The first critical task done alone.
Confidence
In their words, at each checkpoint.
Enjoyment is welcome. It just isn't the measure.
The takeaway
Define ready first. Then design backwards.
To close
Past experience is a good place to start.
Make the reasoning visible, and it becomes judgement you can test.
Ready or not, the new starters arrive on Monday.
Make it ready.
The same logic applies whenever someone moves into a role they can't yet do: new hires, internal moves, reskilling.
Shared with permission. Details have been changed.
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